|
|
||||||||
Articles |
Wynn Department of Metabolic Medicine, Imperial College School of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, London, UK.
Oestrogen is believed to possess cardiovascular protective properties. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor and mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells. We have investigated release of ET-1 from human endothelial cells in response to 17 beta-oestradiol. Serum was found to stimulate significantly ET-1 release during the first 4 h of culture. 17 beta-Oestradiol significantly reduced ET-1 immunoreactivity in the media of treated cells by up to 49% of control values after 4 h. This effect was found to be inversely related to the dose of 17 beta-oestradiol. Significant dose-dependent increases in nitric oxide synthase expression were observed in response to oestrogen after 24 h but not after 4 h. Serum-free experiments demonstrated that low doses of oestrogen were able to inhibit thrombin-induced ET-1 release whilst supraphysiological levels did not. These results provide a further perspective on the ability of oestrogens to maintain vascular health.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S.-H. Juan, J.-J. Chen, C.-H. Chen, H. Lin, C.-F. Cheng, J.-C. Liu, M.-H. Hsieh, Y.-L. Chen, H.-H. Chao, T.-H. Chen, et al. 17{beta}-Estradiol inhibits cyclic strain-induced endothelin-1 gene expression within vascular endothelial cells Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): H1254 - H1261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Webb, M. A. Ghatei, J. G. McNeill, DCRR, and P. Collins 17{beta}-Estradiol Decreases Endothelin-1 Levels in the Coronary Circulation of Postmenopausal Women With Coronary Artery Disease Circulation, October 3, 2000; 102(14): 1617 - 1622. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.S. Bilsel, H. Moini, E. Tetik, F. Aksungar, B. Kaynak, and A. Ozer 17{beta}-Estradiol modulates endothelin-1 expression and release in human endothelial cells Cardiovasc Res, June 1, 2000; 46(3): 579 - 584. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
X.-R. He, W. Wang, J. T. Crofton, and L. Share Effects of 17beta -estradiol on the baroreflex control of sympathetic activity in conscious ovariectomized rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, August 1, 1999; 277(2): R493 - R498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. V. O. Carswell, N. H. Anderson, J. S. Clark, D. Graham, B. Jeffs, A. F. Dominiczak, and I. M. Macrae Genetic and Gender Influences on Sensitivity to Focal Cerebral Ischemia in the Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat Hypertension, February 1, 1999; 33(2): 681 - 685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |