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To understand the complex biochemistry and physiology of activin and inhibin requires the development and validation of a number of specific immunoassays. The importance of this endeavour is signified by the tremendous effort spent by a number of laboratories to develop such assays over the past decade. Based on the deduced amino acid sequence obtained when the inhibin-
and -βA/βB genes were cloned (1), RIAs using synthetic peptides were developed that were quite useful in animal studies (2). Human applications required the further development of a heterologous RIA using purified bovine inhibin as antigen, the result of which was an assay that allowed the charting of inhibin's physiology in a number of settings (3). It was soon discovered that multiple forms of inhibin and its free
-subunit exist in physiological fluids (4–7) and these free
-subunits cross-react in the existing RIAs, thereby complicating interpretation of results (7).
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